Chemoenzymatic polycondensation of para-benzylamino phenol


Yildirim P., GÖKTÜRK E., Turac E., Demir H. O., ŞAHMETLİOĞLU E.

Chemical Papers, cilt.70, sa.5, ss.610-619, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 70 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1515/chempap-2015-0242
  • Dergi Adı: Chemical Papers
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.610-619
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Enzymatic oxidative polymerization, horseradish peroxidase enzyme, hydrogen peroxide, oligophenol
  • Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Para-Benzylamine substituted oligophenol was synthesized via enzymatic oxidative polycondensation of 4-(benzylamino)phenol (BAP). Polymerization involved only the phenolic moiety without oxidizing the sec-amine (benzylamine) group. Chemoselective polycondensation of BAP monomer using HRP enzyme yielded oligophenol with sec-amine functionality on the side-chain. Effects of various factors including solvent system, reaction pH and temperature on the polycondensation were studied. Optimum polymerization process with the highest yield (63 %) and molecular weight (Mn = 5000, degree of polymerization ≈ 25) was achieved using the EtOH/buffer (pH 5.0; 1 : 1 vol. ratio) at 25 °C in 24 h under air. Characterization of the oligomer was accomplished by 1H NMR and 13C NMR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The polymerization process involved the elimination of hydrogen from BAP, and phenolic-OH end groups of the oligo(BAP), confirmed using 1H NMR and FT-IR analyses. The oligomer backbone possessed phenylene and oxyphenylene repeat units, and the resulting oligomer was highly soluble in common organic solvents such as acetone, CHCl3, 1,4-dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), tetrahydrofurane (THF) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Oligo(BAP) was thermally stable and exhibited 5 % and 50 % mass loss determined by thermogravimetric analysis at 247°C and 852°C, respectively.