Effect of Political Stability, Geopolitical Risk and R&D Investments on Environmental Sustainability: Evidence from European Countries by Novel Quantile Models

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Depren S. K., ERDOĞAN S., Kartal M. T., PATA U. K.

Politicka Ekonomie, cilt.72, sa.2, ss.151-180, 2024 (SSCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 72 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.18267/j.polek.1413
  • Dergi Adı: Politicka Ekonomie
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, ABI/INFORM, EconLit, PAIS International, Political Science Complete, Sociological abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.151-180
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: environmental sustainability, European countries, geopolitical risk, Load capacity factor, political stability
  • Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This research investigates the effect of political stability and geopolitical risk on environmental sustainability (ES) by considering R&D investments in nuclear and renewable energy. Considering the high political stability and recent energy crisis and increasing geopolitical risk, the study focuses on three leading European countries. We use the load capacity factor, include data between 1985/1 and 2020/12, and apply quantile on quantile regression (QQ), Granger causality in quantiles (GQ), and quantile regression (QR) models. The study finds that in higher quantiles (i) increasing political stability stimulates the ES in Sweden and the United Kingdom; (ii) increasing geopolitical risk supports the ES in France; (iii) R&D investments increase the ES in all the countries; (iv) there are generally causal effects from the explanatory variables to the ES except some quantiles (0.45–0.50) in all the countries; (v) the power effects of the variables differ according to countries, quantiles and variables.