Effects of dietary Pelargonium sidoides extract on growth performance in common carp, Cyprinus carpio


Turan F., Gezer A., Bircan-Yildirim Y.

Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, vol.63, no.1, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 63 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2011
  • Journal Name: Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Keywords: Common carp, Cyprinus carpio, Growth, Pelargonium sidoides
  • Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The effects of graded dietary supplementation of Pelargonium sidoides extract on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition in common carp, Cyprinus carpio, were preliminarily evaluated. Fish (0.67±0.05 g) were fed experimental diets containing 0, 1, 3, or 5 ml/100 g P. sidoides extract for 90 days. Growth rate significantly (p<0.05) increased in carp fed supplemented diets. The specific growth rate ranged from 2.87±0.09 in the control to 3.41±0.11 in fish fed the diet supplemented with 5 ml P. sidoides. The feed conversion ratio, protein efficiency ratio, and apparent net protein utilization were significantly better in groups fed diets with 3 or 5 ml P. sidoides extract than in the control or 1 ml group. The highest protein content (19.65%) was obtained with 3 ml supplementation. The present study shows that P. sidoides extract has a positive effect on carp growth and feed utilization with no apparent effects on health status.