Anatomy and Essential Oil Composition of Salvia marashica A. İlçim, F. Celep & Doğan
Commagene Journal of Biology, vol.3, no.2, pp.93-96, 2019 (Scopus, TRDizin)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 3 Issue: 2
- Publication Date: 2019
- Doi Number: 10.31594/commagene.643790
- Journal Name: Commagene Journal of Biology
- Journal Indexes: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
- Page Numbers: pp.93-96
- Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection
- Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
The morphology, anatomy and essential oil components of the aerial parts of Salvia marashica an endemic species in Turkey, were studied. Some anatomical characters such as rectangular stem anatomy, exodermal structure, unifasial leaves, one large obvious vascular bundle in the center, and anatomic characteristics without small lateral bundles were observed. The chemical composition of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of Salvia marashica was investigated by GC and GCMS. Seventy constituents, α-pinene (27.01%), β-Pinene (5.72%), Sabinene (5.26%), Limonene (17.09%), β-Caryophyllene (15.08), Terpinene (2.04) and 1, 8 cineole (7.87%) were obtained the essential oil extracted from the Salvia marashica.
Türkiye'ye endemik bir tür olan Salvia marashica'nın morfolojisi, anatomisi ve uçucu yağ bileşenleri incelenmiştir.Dikdörtgen gövde anatomisi, ekzodermal yapı, unifasiyal yapraklar, belirgin büyük bir iletim demetinin varlığı ve küçükyanal demetlerin olmadığı anatomik karakterler gözlenmiştir. Salvia marashica'nın hidrodistillenmesiyle elde edilen uçucuyağların kimyasal bileşimi GC ve GC-MS ile araştırılmıştır. Yetmiş bileşen, α-pinen (%27.01), β-Pinen (%5.72), Sabinen (%5.26),Limonen (%17.09), β-Karyofillen (15.08), Terpinen (2.04) ve 1,8 sineol (%7.87' si) Salvia marashica'nın esansiyel yağlarından eldeedilmiştir