Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING, cilt.41, sa.1, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus)
Background:Coronary angiography is an invasive procedure that can lead to changes in patients' pain levels, vital signs, and comfort levels. Objective:The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of stress ball use on immobilization comfort, pain level, and vital signs in patients after coronary angiography. Methods:This randomized controlled study was conducted between April and July 2024 in the cardiology clinic of a training and research hospital. The intervention group (n = 35) used a stress ball, whereas the control group (n = 35) was given standard care. Data collection was conducted using the "Patient Information Form," "Visual Analog Scale," "Immobilization Comfort Scale," and "Vital Signs Monitoring Form." Results:The immobilization comfort level of the intervention group was significantly different from that of the control group (P = .042; eta(2) = 0.023) (P < .05). Similarly, the pain intensity averages during and after the procedure in the intervention group were significantly different from the control group (P < .001, P < .001; eta(2) = 0.464, eta(2) = 0.528) (P < .001). Respiratory rates of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group during and after the procedure, with a significant difference and effect between the 2 groups (P = .031, P = .048; eta(2) = 0.216, eta(2 )= 0.282) (P < .05). Conclusions:Using a stress ball after coronary angiography was found to be an effective method for improving immobilization comfort, reducing pain, and lowering respiratory rates.