Love as a Commitment Device : Evidence from a Cross-Cultural Study across 90 Countries


Kowal M., Bode A., Koszałkowska K., Roberts S. C., Gjoneska B., Frederick D., ...Daha Fazla

Human Nature, 2024 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12110-024-09482-6
  • Dergi Adı: Human Nature
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, IBZ Online, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, Anthropological Literature, EMBASE, Gender Studies Database, Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts, MEDLINE, Psycinfo, Social services abstracts, Sociological abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Emotion, Evolutionary theory, Importance of love, Kephart, Parental Investment theory, Romantic love
  • Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Given the ubiquitous nature of love, numerous theories have been proposed to explain its existence. One such theory refers to love as a commitment device, suggesting that romantic love evolved to foster commitment between partners and enhance their reproductive success. In the present study, we investigated this hypothesis using a large-scale sample of 86,310 individual responses collected across 90 countries. If romantic love is universally perceived as a force that fosters commitment between long-term partners, we expected that individuals likely to suffer greater losses from the termination of their relationships—including people of lower socioeconomic status, those with many children, and women—would place a higher value on romantic love compared to people with higher status, those with fewer children, and men. These predictions were supported. Additionally, we observed that individuals from countries with a higher (vs. lower) Human Development Index placed a greater level of importance on romantic love, suggesting that modernization might influence how romantic love is evaluated. On average, participants worldwide were unwilling to commit to a long-term romantic relationship without love, highlighting romantic love’s universal importance.