Isotretinoin: Is there any arrhythmic effect?


Selcoki Y., Gorpelioglu C., TURGUT F. H., Sarifakioglu E., Ozkara A., Tekin O., ...Daha Fazla

International Journal of Dermatology, cilt.47, sa.2, ss.195-197, 2008 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 47 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2008
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03341.x
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Dermatology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.195-197
  • Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Background: Oral isotretinoin is currently the most effective therapy for acne, but is associated with numerous adverse effects. To investigate the cardiac effects of isotretinoin, acne patients receiving isotretinoin for 6.months were studied. Methods: Twenty-six patients with acne vulgaris were enrolled in the study. The patients were treated with a dose of 0.8 mg/kg/day of isotretinoin (Roaccutane, Hoffman-La Roche, Basle, Switzerland) for 6.months. All participants were assessed pretreatment and at the third month of therapy with 24-h Holter monitoring of electrocardiography. Results: Twenty-two patients completed the study (19 females and three males). Initial 24-h Holter monitoring showed normal sinus rhythm in all patients, with a mean heart rate of 79 beats/min (lowest, 63 beats/min; highest, 97 beats/min). At the third month of therapy, 24-h Holter monitoring showed normal sinus rhythm in all patients, with a mean heart rate of 81 beats/min (lowest, 67 beats/min; highest, 91 beats/min). All patients were in sinus rhythm throughout the recording period. None of the patients had supraventricular tachycardia or atrial arrhythmia. Conclusion: In this study, 6 months of isotretinoin therapy significantly improved acne and did not cause any cardiac adverse effects at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg/day. © 2008 The International Society of Dermatology.