Expressions of genes in triticum aestivum l. Varieties under some abiotic stresses


Creative Commons License

Şengül Toraman P., ERGÜN N.

Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, cilt.19, sa.3, ss.2049-2059, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 19 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.15666/aeer/1903_20492059
  • Dergi Adı: Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Environment Index, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2049-2059
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Antioxidant enzymes, CHL, Proline, Stress, TaSRHP, TaZnFP
  • Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Abiotic stresses caused by changing climatic conditions affect plants not only physiologically but also at the molecular level. This study, Triticum aestivum L. cv. Dağdaş-94 and Doğankent were divided into four groups at the end of the sixth day. The seedlings were exposed to flood, drought, and salt stress and harvested at the end of the twelfth day. Increased catalase enzyme, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase activities were noted in Doğankent cultivar under drought stress conditions. Proline accumulation was mostly observed in Dağdaş-94 variety, exposed to drought stress. The chlorothricin (CHL) gene has been investigated in many plants and was examined first in Triticum aestivum in this study. Triticum aestivum salt-related hypothetical protein (TaSRHP) increased in both wheat varieties. This gene is dependent on salinity. Although the exact mechanism is not known exactly, the absence of amplification in Triticum aestivum zinc finger protein (TaZnFP) – which is known to occur under stress – suggests that it may be the result of reading on the twelfth day of the study, and this protein may appear as the first response to stress. It can be stated through this study; Dağdaş-94 variety is more drought-resistant than Doğankent variety.