Stress reaction, anxiety and depression after bomb attacks in Reyhanlı in Syria-Turkey border Suriye-Türkiye sınırındaki Reyhanlı’da bombalı saldırı sonrası stres tepkisi, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri


ARI M., kokaçya m. h., ÇÖPOĞLU Ü. S., YENGİL E., Kıvrak Y., Sahpolat M., ...Daha Fazla

Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, cilt.17, sa.3, ss.203-208, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 17 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5455/apd.178101
  • Dergi Adı: Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.203-208
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Anxiety, Depression, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Terror attack
  • Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: Terror attacks are actions taken to create maximum negative psychological impact on the target popula-tion. As result of two separate bombings on 11 March 2013 at Hatay, Reyhanlı 52 people died and 146 people were injured. The purpose of this study is to determine the ratio of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on sixth month following the blast in those people who were exposed to explosions either visually and audi-tory, and in tose who were lindirectly exposed by being witnesses. Methods: In this study 43 people who were directly exposed, 42 people who were indirectly exposed to the explosions and 45 healthy people as a control group are included for a total of 130 individuals. On sixth month after the blast Beck Depression Inventory, Civilian Ver- sions of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Sociodemographic Information Form were administered to all subjects. Results: The prevalence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder on people who directly and indirectly exposed to explosions are significantly high compared to control group. Among the three groups there are no statistically significant differences in terms of age, gender and demog-raphic factors. Conclusions: Our study has supportive information about the individuals who were exposed to ter-rorist attacks have high prevalence of PTSD. Additionally, the fact that the prevalence of PTSD and depression were higher in directly exposed cases than indirectly exposed ones may be illustrative in terms of approach to terror trauma.