Partner violence against women, childhood trauma, depression and quality of life: A population based-study Kadına yönelik eş şiddeti, çocukluk travmaları, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi: Toplum temelli çalışma

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Kivrak Y., Gey N., Kivrak H. A., KOKAÇYA M. H., Çöpoğlu Ü. S., Ari M.

Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, cilt.16, sa.5, ss.314-322, 2015 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin)

• Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
• Cilt numarası: 16 Sayı: 5
• Basım Tarihi: 2015
• Doi Numarası: 10.5455/apd.1418797985
• Dergi Adı: Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi
• Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
• Sayfa Sayıları: ss.314-322
• Anahtar Kelimeler: Childhood trauma, Depression, Domestic violence, Quality of life
• Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: In this study our aim was to investigate the frequency of spousal violence, its relationship with childhood traumas, depression and sociodemographic factors and its effects on affected women’s life quality. Methods: Data of 410 randomly chosen people who live in the city center and nearby villages were evaluated. The sociodemographic data survey, Short Form 36 (SF-36), Family Violence Survey (FVS), Beck Depression Scale (BDS), Childhood Trauma Scale (CTS) were applied. Results: Of the participants, 366 (89.3%) had experienced violence at least once in their lifetime. 309 (75.4%) of them were emotional, 306 (74.6%) of them were sexual, 285 (69.5%) of them were verbal, 222(54.1%) of them were physical, 321 (78.3%) of them were economical violence. Beck Depression Scale, Childhood Trauma Scale, husband’s educational level, disparity in age and education level between spouses were important for exposure to violence. Depression was an important effect on life quality of the affected women. Conclusion: Familial violence is frequent. BDS, CTS are the main predictors for spousal violence and life quality. Diagnosis and treatment of depression may help to prevent spousal violence and increase life quality.