Hatay ili Trabzon hurması bahçelerinde Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)'nin cezbediciler ile kontrolü ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi

ZEYNEP SAYIM

Hatay ili Trabzon hurması bahçelerinde Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)'nin cezbediciler ile kontrolü ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi

Thesis Type: Postgraduate

Institution Of The Thesis: Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ, BİTKİ KORUMA (YL) (TEZLİ), Turkey

Approval Date: 2019

Thesis Language: Turkish

Student: ZEYNEP SAYIM

Supervisor: NİHAT DEMİREL

Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection

Abstract:

Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitate (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is one of the most important pests of persimmon in Turkey. The study was carried out in 2016-2018 to control and determine the damage ratio of Mediterranean fruit fly by attractants in persimmon orchards in Dörtyol and Antakya districts of Hatay province, Turkey. Decis and SEDQ type traps with attractants ammonium acetate (AA), ammonium carbonate (AC), ammonium bicarbonate (AB), trimethylamine (TMA), putrecine (P), cadaverine (C) with different ratios, and their double and triple mixtures were used. In 2016, Decis type traps with AA, AC, AA+AC, AA+TMA+P and AA+TMA+C attractans were used in two trials in Dörtyol district of Hatay province. Traps were arranged as randomized completed block desing with 5 replications and hanged to be one trap for each tree. In 2017, SEDQ type traps with AA, AC, AB, AA+TMA+P and AA+TMA+C attractans were used in a trial in Dörtyol district of Hatay province. Traps were arranged as randomized completed block desing with 5 replications and hanged to be one trap for each tree. In 2018, SEDQ type traps with AA, AC, AB, AA+TMA+P and AA+TMA+C attractans were used in a trial in Antakya district of Hatay province. Traps were arranged as randomized completed block desing with 5 replications and hanged to be one trap for every other 3 trees. In the first trial in 2016, 470 adults were caught by the traps. The highest number of adults was caught by AA+AC mixture traps, it was followed by AA and AA+TMA+C mixture traps. In the second trial, 407 adults were caught by the traps. The highest number of adults was caught by AA+AC mixture traps, it was followed by AA and AC traps. In 2017, 627 adults were caught by the traps. The highest number of adults wre caught by AA traps. In 2018, 8804 adults were caught by the traps. The highest number of adults was caught by AC traps, it was followed by AB and AA traps. The damage caused by the pest significantly differed according to the years. In 2016, the damage ratio was determined to be 3% in the first trial and 2% in the second trial. The damage ratios were 4% and 65% in 2017 and 2018 respectively.